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Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS)
Source: Heartland Forgiveness ProjectDate Published: 1998Format: TextAnnotation: The Heartland Forgiveness Scale is based on the following definition and model of forgiveness: Forgiveness is defined as the framing of a perceived transgression such that one's responses to the transgressor, transgression, and sequelae of the transgression are transformed from negative to neutral or positive. The source of a transgression, and therefore the object of forgiveness, may be oneself, another person or persons, or a situation that one views as being beyond anyone's control (e.g., an illness, fate, or natural disaster). The process of forgiveness transforms a person's responses to the transgressor, transgression, and the negative consequences (i.e., the sequelae) of the transgression. Responses are a person's transgression- and transgressor-related thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The concept of responses has two components: valence and strength. Valence refers to whether the thoughts, feelings, or behaviors are negative, neutral, or positive. Strength refers to the intensity and intrusiveness of the thoughts, feelings, or behaviors; it can vary as a result of factors such as the perceived harm caused by the transgression. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Easy
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 5.6
Population: All/Anyone
Length: 18 questions
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report
Language(s): English, Greek, Japanese, Persian, Thai, Turkish, Spanish...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Download the HFS: https://www.heartlandforgiveness.com/download-the-hfs
Citation(s):
Karairmak O, Guloglu B. Forgiveness and PTSD among veterans: the mediating role of anger and negative affect. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Nov 30;219(3):536-42. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.024. Epub 2014 Jul 16. PubMed PMID: 25023369. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25023369. Subscription required.
Thompson LY, Synder CR. (2003). Measuring forgiveness. In Shane J. Lopez and C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 301-312).
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Weinberg M, Gil S, Gilbar O. Forgiveness, coping, and terrorism: do tendency to forgive and coping strategies associate with the level of post-traumatic symptoms of injured victims of terror attacks? J Clin Psychol. 2014 Jul;70(7):693-703. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22056. Epub 2013 Dec 20. PubMed PMID: 24353169. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24353169. Subscription required.
Contact information:
Contact person: Laura Thompson
Web: Dr.Thompson@heartlandforgiveness.comIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 12936. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
Source: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)Date Published: 1998Format: PDFAnnotation: The Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) is a 47-item, youth self-report questionnaire with subscales, including separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and major depressive disorder. It also yields a Total Anxiety Scale (sum of the five anxiety subscales) and a Total Internalizing Scale (sum of all six subscales). Items are rated on a four-point Likert-scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). Additionally, the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-Parent Version (RCADS-P) similarly assesses parent report of youth's symptoms of anxiety and depression across the same six subscales. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Easy
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 5.3
Population: Children/teens only
Length: 47 questions
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report
Language(s): English, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, Greek, Korean, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Spanish, Swedish, Urdu...[See more] [See less]URL: https://www.childfirst.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/163/2018/03/RCADSUsersGuide20150701.pdfType: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
Banks DM, Weems CF. Family and peer social support and their links to psychological distress among hurricane-exposed minority youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014 Jul;84(4):341-52. doi: 10.1037/ort0000006. Epub 2014 Jul 8. PubMed PMID: 24999520. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24999520. Subscription required.
Scott BG, Sanders AF, Graham RA, Banks DM, Russell JD, Berman SL, Weems CF. Identity Distress among Youth Exposed to Natural Disasters: Associations with Level of Exposure, Post-traumatic Stress, and Internalizing Problems. Identity (Mahwah, N J). 2014 Oct 1;14(4):255-67. doi: 10.1080/15283488.2014.944697. Epub 2014 Dec 17. PubMed PMID: 25505851; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4259096. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25505851. Subscription not required.
Wang L, Zhang L, Armour C, Cao C, Qing Y, Zhang J, Liu P, Zhang B, Wu Q, Zhao Z, Fan G. Assessing the underlying dimensionality of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms in Chinese adolescents surviving the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. J Anxiety Disord. 2015 Apr;31:90-7. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Mar 15. PubMed PMID: 25768398. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25768398. Subscription required.
Contact information:
Contact person: Bruce F. Chorpita
Institution: University of California, Los Angeles
Address: Child FIRST Program, Department of Psychology, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563
Phone: 310-825-9445
Fax: 310-206-9009
Email: chorpita@ucla.eduIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 12939. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire
Source: Prosthetics Research Study (PRS)Date Published: 1998Format: PDFAnnotation: The Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) was developed to fill the need for a comprehensive instrument for individuals with lower limb loss. The PEQ has been widely used in rehabilitation health service research settings. In recent years, other instruments have been developed that assess prosthetic use, factors facilitating prosthetic use, or the patient's ability to perform various skills. The PEQ remains a unique instrument with comprehensive multi-dimensional scales for evaluating both prosthesis function and prosthesis-related quality of life. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 6.6
Population: High Risk/Special/Unique Populations
Length: 82 questions
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report
Language(s): English...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
Chu CK, Wong MS. Comparison of prosthetic outcomes between adolescent transtibial and transfemoral amputees after Sichuan earthquake using Step Activity Monitor and Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2014 Nov 26. doi: 10.1177/0309364614556837. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 25428900. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428900. Subscription required.Includes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 12959. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ)
Source: University of New Mexico (UNM)Date Published: 1998Format: PDFAnnotation: The Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) was developed to assess self-regulatory processes, the ability to develop, implement, and flexibly maintain planned behavior in order to achieve one's goals, through self-report. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 8.5
Population: All/Anyone
Length: 63 questions
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report
Language(s): English...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
Cao X, Jiang X, Pang S, Li S, Cheng Y, Tian L. The prevalence and risk factors for psychological distress in older men and women affected by the Wenchuan, China earthquake. Australas J Ageing. 2014 Sep;33(3):E20-6. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12039. Epub 2014 Feb 14. PubMed PMID: 24521177. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24521177. Subscription required.
Guo J, Wang X, Yuan J, Zhang W, Tian D, Qu Z. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among adult earthquake survivors in China. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Jun;203(6):469-72. doi: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000000310. Epub 2015 Jun 4. PubMed PMID: 26034871. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26034871. Subscription required.
Joseph J, Jaswal S. Psychosocial framework for understanding psychological distress among survivors of the November 26, 2008 Mumbai terror attack: beyond traumatic experiences and emergency medical care. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2014 Jun;29(3):330-8. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x14000478. Epub 2014 Jun 11. PubMed PMID: 24915471. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24915471. Subscription required.
Stratton KJ, Aggen SH, Richardson LK, Berenz EC, Tran TL, Trung LT, Tam NT, Tuan T, Buoi LT, Ha TT, Thach TD, Amstadter AB. Using the SRQ-20 factor structure to examine changes in mental distress following typhoon exposure. Psychol Assess. 2014 Jun;26(2):528-38. doi: 10.1037/a0035871. Epub 2014 Feb 12. PubMed PMID: 24512425. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24512425. Subscription required.
Contact information:
Contact person: Tamara Archuleta
Institution: University of New Mexico, Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions
Phone: 505-925-2311
Email: tarchul2@unm.eduIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 12963. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
Source: Mapi Research TrustDate Published: 1998Format: TextAnnotation: For details, see the record from HSRR (Health Services and Sciences Research Resources), a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Proprietary-Cost/Purchase
Contact information:
Institution: Mapi Research Trust
Address: 27, Rue de la Villette 69003 Lyon, France
Phone: +33 4 72 13 65 75Includes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 15250. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Work Limitations Questionnaire
Source: Mapi Research TrustDate Published: 1998Format: PDFAnnotation: For details, see the record from HSRR (Health Services and Sciences Research Resources), a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Proprietary - Cost/Purchase required
Citation(s):
Alder D, et al. Psychiatric status and work performance of veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Psychiatr Serv. 2011; 62(1), 39-46. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.1.pss6201_0039. PMID: 21209298. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21209298. Subscription not required.
Contact information:
Institution: Mapi Research Trust
Address: 40 Court St., Suite 410, Boston, MA 02108
Phone: 1-888-399-2731Includes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 15266. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Source: Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network (AMHOCN)Date Published: 1997Format: TextAnnotation: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioral screening questionnaire that asks about 25 attributes, some positive and others negative. The 25 items are divided between five scales of five items each, generating scores for conduct problems, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, peer problems, and pro-social behavior; all but the last one are summed to generate a total difficulties scores. The informant-rated version of the SDQ can be completed by either the parents or teachers of children and teenagers aged between four and 16. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Easy
Population: Children/Teens Only
Length: 25 questions
Time to Complete: Approximately 10 minutes
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report, Lay Interviewer, Specialist/Doctor/Expert
Special Considerations: May need to use modified version and or alternative questions/scoring for low-risk and general population samples; instructions for this are provided via website links. Questionnaire will need to be administered verbally to those with low literacy.
Language(s): English, Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Basque, Bengali, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chichewa, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, English (Australia), English (UK), Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, Gaelic, Gallego, German, Greek, Greenlandish, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Khmer, Korean, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Norwegian (Bokmal), Norwegian (Nynorsk), Pashto, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sami, Serbian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovene, Somali, Spanish, Spanish (Rio de la Plata), Swahili, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Welsh, Xhosa, Yoruba, and Zulu...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
McLaughlin KA, Fairbank JA, Gruber MJ, Jones RT, Osofsky JD, Pfefferbaum B, Sampson NA, Kessler RC. Trends in serious emotional disturbance among youths exposed to Hurricane Katrina. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;49(10):990-1000, 1000.e1-2. Epub 2010 Sep 6. PubMed PMID: 20855044. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20855044. Subscription not required.
Goodman R. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997 Jul;38(5):581-6. PubMed PMID: 9255702. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9255702. Subscription required.
Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H. Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec; 177:534-9. PubMed PMID: 11102329. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11102329. Subscription not required.
Goodman R, Meltzer H, Bailey V. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a pilot study on the validity of the self-report version. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2003 Feb-May;15(1-2):173-7. PubMed PMID: 12745329. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12745329. Subscription required.
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires, whether in English or in translation, are copyrighted documents that may not be modified in any way. Paper versions may be downloaded and subsequently photocopied without charge by individuals or non-profit organizations provided they are not making any charge to families. No one except youthinmind is authorized to create or distribute electronic versions for any purpose.
For more information:
Institution: Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network
Web: http://www.amhocn.org/sites/default/files/publication_files/mhnocc_overview_doha.pdfIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 8060. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Source: University of MinnesotaDate Published: 1997Format: TextAnnotation: The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a short self report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. The items of the scale are symptoms associated with depression that have been used in previously validated longer scales. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Easy
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: Grade 3.2
Population: Adults Only
Length: 20 questions
Time to Complete: Not specified/given
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report, Lay Interviewer, Specialist/Doctor/Expert
Language(s): English, Spanish, Swedish, Japanese, Indonesian, Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, Korean, Chinese, Greek, Turkish, Arabic, and Armenian...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
West C, Bernard B, Mueller C, Kitt M, Driscoll R, Tak S. Mental health outcomes in police personnel after Hurricane Katrina. J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Jun;50(6):689-95. PubMed PMID: 18545096. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18545096. Subscription required.
Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1997;1(3):385-401. http://apm.sagepub.com/content/1/3/385.short. Subscription required.
Roberts RE. Reliability of the CES-D Scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Res. 1980 May;2(2):125-34. PubMed PMID: 6932058. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6932058. Subscription required.
Orme JG, Reis J, Herz EJ. Factorial and discriminant validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. J Clin Psychol. 1986 Jan;42(1):28-33. PubMed PMID: 3950011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3950011. Subscription required.
For more information:
Institution: University of Minnesota
Web: http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/98561/1/v01n3p385.pdf
To preview this tool, visit:
Institution: Medscape
Web: http://img.medscape.com/pi/emed/ckb/psychiatry/285911-1335297-1859039-1859099.pdfIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 8117. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure (SAVE)
Source: University of Missouri (MU)Date Published: 1997Format: PDFAnnotation: The Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure (SAVE), listed as Appendix B.3 (pp. 133-134) of this document, is an adolescent self-report scale assessing frequency of violence exposure in three settings relevant to adolescent adjustment (home, school, and neighborhood). Scale items were generated from participants living in high-crime neighborhoods, rather than rationally derived, and were validated on over 1,250 inner-city youth. The SAVE consists of items assessing violence exposure in school, home, and neighborhood settings. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate
Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 8.8
Population: Children/teens only
Length: 64 questions
Administered by: Self Administered/Self Report
Language(s): English...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Free/Publicly Available
Citation(s):
Lai BS, Kelley ML, Harrison KM, Thompson JE, Self-Brown S. Post-traumatic Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms Among Children After Hurricane Katrina: A Latent Profile Analysis. J Child Fam Stud. 2015 May 1;24(5):1262-70. doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-9934-3. Epub 2015 Apr 22. PubMed PMID: 25892902; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4399827. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25892902. Subscription not required.
McLaughlin KA, Busso DS, Duys A, Green JG, Alves S, Way M, Sheridan MA. Amygdala response to negative stimuli predicts PTSD symptom onset following a terrorist attack. Depress Anxiety. 2014 Oct;31(10):834-42. doi: 10.1002/da.22284. Epub 2014 Jul 6. PubMed PMID: 24995938; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4205168. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24995938. Subscription not required.
Contact information:
Contact person: Felicity Dykas, repository manager
Institution: University of Missouri, Columbia
Phone: 573-882-4656
Email: mospace@missouri.eduIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 12938. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. -
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ): A Retrospective Self-Report
Source: Pearson AssessmentsDate Published: 1997Format: TextAnnotation: For details, see the record from HSRR (Health Services and Sciences Research Resources), a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Easy
Time to Complete: Five minutes...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Proprietary - Cost/Purchase requiredIncludes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 15223. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.



