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General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12, -20, -28, -30, -60)
Source: GL AssessmentDate Published: 1980Format: TextAnnotation: Developed in the 1970s, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a method of quantifying the risk of developing psychiatric disorders. This instrument targets two areas in order to assess well-being in a person: the inability to carry out normal functions, and the appearance of distress. The format of the full GHQ is a 60-item test with a four-point scale for each response. The test exists in several alternate forms: GHQ-30 (30 items), GHQ-28 (28 items), GHQ-20 (20 items), and the GHQ-12 (12 items). In epidemiological studies, the 12-item version is most frequently used. In clinical studies, the 28-item "scaled" version or the 30-item version are most frequently used. For additional information, see the Frequently Asked Questions, http://www.gl-assessment.co.uk/products/general-health-questionnaire/general-health-questionnaire-faqs, from the publisher GL Assessment. This resource was identified by the NIH Disaster Research Response Program (DR2) for researchers looking for pre- and post-disaster data collection instruments.
Ease of Use in Disaster Setting: Moderate
Population: Adults Only
Length: 12, 20, 28, 30, or 60 questions, depending on version
Time to Complete: 3-8 minutes, depending on version
Administered by: Self Report/Self Administered
Language(s): GHQ-12: English, Arabic, French, Serbo-Croatian, Bahasa, Japanese, Sorani, Cantonese, German, Mandarin, Spanish, Creole, German, Nepalese, Swedish, Dutch, Flemish, Greek, Portuguese, Dutch, Gujarati, Turkish, Finnish, Hindi, Punjabi, Welsh, Hungarian, Russian Thai, Yoruba, Italian, Persian, Cambodian, Tamil, Czech, and Afrikaans
GHQ-28: English, Albanian, Gujarati, Punjabi, Swedish, Arabic, Malay, Russian, Turkish, Cantonese, Mandarin, Serbian, Urdu, French, Mandarin, Setswana, German, Mirpuri, Sorani, Greek, Nepalese, and Spanish
GHQ-30: English, Arabic, Bengali, Danish, French, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Urdu
GHQ-60: English, Cantonese, and Mandarin...[See more] [See less]Type: Guideline/Assessment ToolAccess Notes: Proprietary - Cost/Purchase required
Citation(s):
Wahlstrom L, Michelsen H, Schulman A, Backheden M. Different types of exposure to the 2004 tsunami are associated with different levels of psychological distress and posttraumatic stress. J Trauma Stress. 2008 Oct;21(5):463-70. PubMed PMID: 18956445. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18956445. Subscription required.
Vieweg BW, Hedlund JL. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ): A comprehensive review. Journal of Operational Psychiatry 1983;14(2):74-81.
PsycINFO record: http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1984-24956-001. Print only.
Goldberg DP, Gater R, Sartorius N, Ustun TB, Piccinelli M, Gureje O, Rutter C. The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol Med. 1997 Jan;27(1):191-7. PubMed PMID: 9122299. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9122299. Subscription required.
Contact information:
Copyright: This tool and all versions of it are under copyright, all rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced by any means, even within the terms of a photocopying license, without the written permission of the publisher. Photocopying without permission may result in legal action.Includes Research Tools: Yes.ID: 8180. From: Disaster Lit®a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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